* Charles Babbage: Designed the Analytical Engine, considered a conceptual precursor to the modern computer, though it was never fully built during his lifetime. Ada Lovelace, un contemporaneo, è anche attribuito a scrivere il primo algoritmo destinato a essere elaborato da una macchina, rendendola una figura significativa nella storia dell'informatica.
* Alan Turing: Developed fundamental theoretical concepts of computation and the Turing machine, which significantly influenced the design of early computers. His work during World War II on code-breaking machines was also crucial.
* John von Neumann: His work on the von Neumann architecture, a fundamental design for electronic digital computers, is still used in most modern computers.
Molti altri ingegneri e scienziati hanno contribuito allo sviluppo di tecnologie specifiche come il transistor, il circuito integrato e i linguaggi di programmazione, tutti essenziali per l'evoluzione del computer. The invention of the computer was a collaborative effort spanning many years and involving a vast number of people.
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